Showing posts with label Appetizer. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Appetizer. Show all posts

Sunday, February 13, 2011

Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao) - Pretty Good For A First Try!

Soup dumplings (a.k.a. Xiao Long Bao) are a type of steamed buns from eastern China area. Xiao Long Bao (小笼包) literally means "small bamboo steamer buns".  Soup Dumplings have thinner dough compared to regular buns. And most importantly, they have soup inside. 

This is my first try of making soup dumplings. The dough is a bit too thick. But all in all, the dumplings are pretty darn good!

Pork Soup Dumplings
Serves 10 - 15 
Prep time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 1 hr (gelatin) + 10 mins (dumplings)


1) Prepare the gelatin 
You may have already asked: "How do they inject the soup into the dumplings?" Here is the secret - the stock is put in the fridge, so it forms gelatin. The gelatin is then wrapped inside of the dough, together with the meat filling.

- 1 lb chicken feet (or 2 lb pork hock)
- 2 slices of ginger
- 1 scallion, roughly chopped
- 2 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
- Boil 6 cups of water. Add in all the ingredients, cook on high heat until boil. Simmer for 1 hr. Strain the soup, discard solids and keep the stock. Add 1 tsp of salt, and boil the stock on high heat for another 10 mins. Store in the fridge for 2 hours or overnight. Finely dice the gelatin cube when you are ready to make the dumplings.



2) Prepare the dough
- 4 cups of all purpose flour
- 2 cup hot water
Mix the water with flour. Knead the dough until smooth. Let the dough rest for 15-20mins. Roll into a long and slim dough. Divide the dough into 1-tbsp size balls. Roll out the ball till very thin.

 
3)Meat filling
1 lb ground pork
- 2 scallions, finely chopped
- 3 cloves of garlic, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp of finely minced ginger
- 4 tbsp of vegetable oil
- 1 egg white
- 1 tbsp corn starch
- 4 tbsp dark soy sauce
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 2 tbsp Shaoxing rice wine
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp ground white pepper
Mix all the ingredients. Slowly pour some cold water in the meat and mix in one direction. Add more water, mix. Repeat this step until the stuffing has a softer consistency. The total added water is about 1 cup.

4) Wrap the dumplings
- Place the rolled-out dough on one palm, scoop some meat filling and gelatin on the dough.
- Have a bowl of cold water on the side. Use the finger to lightly damp the edge of the 
dough with cold water (to help bind the dough together).
- Use the thumb and index finger to pleat and bind the dough. The right thumb is on top of the dough, and the right index finger is on the back of the dough. Use those two fingers to fold and pinch the dough to make small pleats. Fold the dough for 360 degrees, then twist and bind the pleats all together.
 


5) Steam dumplings
- Line the bamboo steamer with lettuce or Napa cabbage leaves (or you can use cheese cloth). Place the dumplings on top the leaves. 
- Steam on high heat for 10-12 mins.
- Serve with dark vinegar and shredded ginger.





Q&A

**How to eat a soup dumpling?
- Carefully use the chopsticks to pick up the dumpling from the steamer. To be safe, use a soup spoon as well.
- Bite a small hole on the dough, drink up all the soup in the dumpling first (HOT!). (OK, you may use the spoon to catch the broth. Don't waste the soup!)
- Dip the dumpling in the vinegar and finish it. (nom nom nom)

** I'm lazy and I want to eat out. Where should I go for soup dumplings? 
- My all-time favorite place is Nanxiang in Shanghai. It is the most famous place to go for Xiao Long Bao in China. Customers stand in line for hours - those dumplings are worth the wait. 
- In Manhattan, my favorite so far is the Mini soup buns with pork and crab meat from China Fun.  

Tuesday, February 1, 2011

Pan Fried Pork Buns

Pork bun is one of my most popular dishes. It is just simply great: soft fluffy dough on top, with crispy bottom and delicious ground pork inside.

In China, Baozi 包子 (bun) is a very common breakfast food. It is said that the history of baozi dates back to 300AD. There are many different kinds of stuffing: sweet red bean, vegetable, pork, etc.  Buns are served mostly steamed and sometimes pan fried. 


Pan Fried Pork Buns
Serves: 10-20 people (about 25 buns)
Prep time + Cooking time: 2.5 hrs




Ingredients

Dough
- 4 cups all purpose flour
- 1/2 oz or 1 tsp instant yeast
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1 tbsp white sugar
- 1/4 cup milk

Stuffing
- 1 lb ground pork
- 2 scallions, finely chopped
- 3 cloves of garlic, finely chopped
- 1 tbsp of finely minced ginger
- 4 tbsp of vegetable oil
- 1 egg white
- 1 tbsp corn starch
- 4 tbsp dark soy sauce
- 1 tbsp light soy sauce
- 2 tbsp Shaoxing cooking wine
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp ground white pepper


Steps
Prepare the Dough
- In a small bowl, add 1/4 lukewarm water to instant yeast, oil and sugar. Mix well.
- Add flour to a large bowl. Add in the yeast water, mix well. Add 3/4 cup lukewarm water, mix.
- Add the milk to the flour mix. Mix and knead until the dough binds together and becomes smooth on the surface.
- Cover the dough with plastic wrap. Store the dough in the oven for about 1 hour. The size of the risen dough is about twice the size before.
- Cut a piece of dough (about 2 tbsp). Cover the rest of the dough with plastic wrap to prevent it from drying out.
- Roll the piece of dough into a ball. Lightly flatten the dough. Use a small rolling pin. Use your left hand to turn the dough in a circular motion, while your right hand roll the pin to stretch out the dough. The edge of the dough should be slightly thinner than the center. 
- When the dough is about 3 inches in diameter, it is good to wrap.




Prepare the Stuffing
- Add ginger, scallion, garlic, egg white and corn starch to the ground pork. Mix well.
- Add in soy sauces, cooking wine, salt and white pepper. Mix. 
- Slowly pour some cold water in the meat and mix in one direction. Add more water, mix. Repeat this step until the stuffing has a softer consistency. The added water is about 1 cup total.
- You can pan fry some stuffing first and taste if it has the right amount of salt.




Wrap Buns
- The wrapping part may look challenging. It only takes some practice to get the hang of it.
- Place the flattened dough on your left hand (again i'm talking from a right-handed person's perspective), scoop some stuffing (about 1 tbsp) on the center of the dough. 
- The right thumb is on top of the dough, and the right index finger is on the back of the dough. Use those two fingers to fold and pinch he dough to make small "wrinkles". Your left thumb pushes the dough clockwise, while the right hand folds and binds the dough. Fold the dough for 360 degrees, then twist and bind it all together. There you have it!




  


Pan Fry
- On a large skillet, drizzle vegetable oil. Place the buns on the heated pan. Sear the bottom for about 2 mins or until lightly brown. Make sure there is space between the buns.
- Pour a cup of water (carefully!) and cover the pan. Cook on high heat for 5 mins or until the water evaporates. 
- Remove the lid, cook for 2 mins or the bottom of the buns are golden brown.
- Serve immediately with soy sauce or dark vinegar.
[**Steam on high heat for 15-20 mins for steam buns]